Champaran is a historic district in Bihar, India, known for its significant role in India's independence movement. It was here that Mahatma Gandhi launched his first major satyagraha (nonviolent resistance) in 1917, protesting against the exploitation of indigo farmers by British planters. The region was originally divided into East Champaran and West Champaran for administrative purposes. Rich in cultural heritage, Champaran is home to scenic landscapes, religious sites, and historical landmarks. It is also an important agricultural hub, producing crops like sugarcane, maize, and rice.